Endnotes

1. Frangos, Alex, “With 3-D Drawing Software, Freedom Tower
   Architects Put Mind’s Eye on a PC Screen,” The Wall Street
   Journal (Jul. 7, 2004). See http://webreprints.djreprints.
   com/1055491238420.html.
2. “Hammurabi’s Code of Laws,” Laws 229-233, translator L.W.
   King. See http://eawc.evansville.edu/anthology/hammurabi.
   htm.
3. Bergin, Thomas J., Editor, “50 Years of Army Computing,”
   Army Research Laboratory-SR-93 (September 2000): 17. See
   http://www.arl.army.mil/main/Main/default.cfm.
4. Fitzpatrick, Michael, “Internet just leaving its Stone Age -
   U.S. experts,” Reuters News (Sept. 2, 1999). See http://www.
   paksearch.com/br99/Sep/4/INTERNET.htm.
5. World Wide Web Consortium, “Tim Berners-Lee.” See
   http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/.
6. Frangos, ibid.
7. The Business Software Alliance, “Software Watchdog
   ‘Sweeps’ Up California,” Press Release (June 10, 2002). See
   http://www.bsa.org/usa/press/newsreleases/Software-Watchdog-
   Sweeps-Up-California.cfm.
8. Ipsos-Insight, “Online Software Piracy Poll,” Press Release
   (Nov. 12, 2004). See http://www.ipsos-insight.com/pressrelease.
   aspx?id=2452.
9. The Business Software Alliance, “BSA Collects More than
   $200,000 from Companies in Florida,” Press Release (Dec.
   1, 2004). See http://www.bsa.org/usa/press/newsreleases/
   BSA-COLLECTS-MORE-THAN-200000-FROM-COMPANIES-
   IN-FLORIDA.cfm.
10. The Business Software Alliance, “Software Watchdog
    ‘Sweeps’ Up California,” ibid.
11. The Business Software Alliance, “Watchdog Group Settles
    Lawsuit with Camden, NJ Engineering Firm After Unannounced
    Audit,” Press Release (June 17, 2004). See
    http://www.bsa.org/usa/press/newsreleases/Watchdog-Group-
    Settles-Lawsuit-with-Camden-NJ-Engineering-Firm-After-
    Unannounced-Audit.cfm.
12. The Business Software Alliance, “Software Piracy Fact
    Sheet.” See http://www.bsa.org/usa/press/Fact-Sheets.cfm.
13. Weisman, Robert, “Code Sleuths: Wary of Lawsuits, Businesses
    are Spending Millions to Identify Unauthorized
    ‘Open-Source’ Files in their Software,” Boston Globe (Dec.
    27, 2004). See http://www.boston.com/business/technology/
    articles/2004/12/27/code_sleuths/.
14. Groves, Martha, “Architect Less Than Flattered,” Los Angeles
    Times (Sept. 18, 2003): B.1.
15. Architectural Works Copyright Protection Act, Title VII
    of the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990, Pub. L. No.
    101-650, 104 Stat. 5089, 5133, enacted December 1, 1990,
    United States Copyright Office. See http://www.copyright.
    gov/title17/.
16. Reynolds, Jamie, “Don’t Mess with Texas Architects,” Architecture,
    90, no. 12 (Dec. 2001): 21.
17. GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Co., “GM Daewoo Files
    Lawsuit Against Chery Automobile Co.,” Press Release (Dec.
    16, 2004).
18. Thomas, Landon Jr., “Uneasy Accord By Investigators In
    Banker Case,” New York Times (Feb. 8, 2003). See http://
    query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10B17F6395F0C
    7B8CDDAB0894DB404482.
19. Bank, David, and Keith Perine, “Microsoft’s Windows Developer
    Defends Company’s Right to Add Other Features,”
    Wall Street Journal (Jan. 28, 1999): 1.
20. Frangos, Alex, and Dean Starkman, “Silverstein Has Another
    Court Loss,” The Wall Street Journal (May 4, 2004). See
    http://www.mindfully.org/Reform/2004/Larry-Silverstein-
    WTC6dec04.htm.
21. Hines, Matt, “ChoicePoint data theft widens to 145,000
    people,” CNET News.com (Feb. 18, 2005). See http://news.
    com.com/ChoicePoint+data+theft+widens+to+145%2C00
    0+people/2100-1029_3-5582144.html?tag=st.rn.
22. McCullagh, Declan, “LexisNexis flap draws outcry from
    Congress,” CNET News.com (April 12, 2005). See
    http://news.com.com/LexisNexis+flap+draws+outcry+from
    +Congress/2100-7348_3-5668119.html.
23. “FBI: Hidden threat inside cybercrime,” Reuters (Nov. 10, 2004).
    See http://www.crime-research.org/news/12.11.2004/784/.
24. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, “Department of
    Homeland Security Announces $91.3 Million in Buffer Zone
    Protection Program Grants,” Press Release (March 2, 2005).
    See http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=4380.
25. “Disks in Iraq hold details about U.S. schools,” CNN.com
    (Oct. 8, 2004). See http://www.cnn.com/2004/US/10/08/
    schools.iraq/.
26. Meyer, Josh, and Aaron Zitner, “Troops Uncovered Diagrams
    for Major U.S. Targets, Bush Says,” Los Angeles Times (Jan.
    30, 2002): A.1.
    Vol. 19, No. 2, Summer 2005 13
27. The Business Software Alliance, “Key Findings from BSA/
    ISSA Information Security Survey” (Feb 8., 2005): 8. See
    http://www.bsa.org/usa/policy/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/
    security/getfile.cfm&pageid=22304.
28. Violino, Bob, “Fine Time on the Desktop,” CFO IT
    (March 17, 2003). See http://www.cfo.com/article.cfm/
    3008630?f=BSA.
29. Kruger, Bob, “Respect for Copyrights Allows Creativity to
    Thrive,” AIA Edges. See http://www.aia.org/tap_a_copyrights.
30. Joch, Alan, “Licensing: Software by the Numbers,” Architectural
    Record. See http://archrecord.construction.com/features/
    digital/archives/0304da-1.asp.
31. Weisman, Robert, “Code Sleuths; Wary of Lawsuits, Businesses
    are Spending Millions to Identify Unauthorized
    ‘Open-Source’ Files in their Software,” Boston Globe (Dec.
    27, 2004). See http://www.boston.com/business/technology/
    articles/2004/12/27/code_sleuths/.
32. Weiss, Todd R., “HP to indemnify users against SCO legal
    action,” Computerworld, 37, no. 39 (Sept. 29, 2003). See
    http://www.computerworld.com/softwaretopics/os/linux/
    story/0,10801,85454,00.html.
33. Bray, Hiawatha, “Novell to Aid Linux Users if Copyright
    Claims Arise,” Boston Globe (Jan. 13, 2004). See http://www.
    boston.com/business/technology/articles/2004/01/13/novell_
    to_aid_linux_users_if_copyright_claims_arise/.
34. Reynolds, Jamie, ibid.
35. Cooper, Mary, “Records and Information Management:
    Meeting the Challenge,” ProNet Practice Notes, 7, no. 3 (Aug.
    1994). See http://www.aepronet.org/pn/vol7-no3.html.
36. White House Office of the Press Secretary, “Eliminating
    Barriers to Electronic Commerce While Protecting Consumers:
    The Electronic Signatures In Global And National
    Commerce Act,” Press Release (June 30, 2000). See http://
    clinton4.nara.gov/WH/New/html/20000630.html.
37. Viser, Matt, “Woman Says She Was Libeled in E-mail,”
    Boston Globe (March 3, 2005.). See http://www.eidos.org/article_
    70.htm

Brad Gow is vice president of business development for ACE Professional Risk, where he is responsible for technology errors and omissions (E&O) product development as well as overseeing technology E&O underwriting operations. Gow has more than 16 years’ experience in the insurance arena, specifically in product development for professional liability and cyberrisk exposures and in developing network security, incident response, and forensic computer investigation services for the insurance industry. In addition, he has extensive international experience in the Asian insurance market working for CIGNA International and American International Group. Gow holds a B.A. in history from Hamilton College in Clinton, New York, and received his Master of International Business Studies from the University of South Carolina.

Paul Dietrich is vice president for ACE Professional Risk, where he is responsible for the management of the architects and engineers product line, overseeing development of product line strategy and underwriting guidelines as well as and serving as home office referral underwriter. Prior to his tenure with ACE USA, Dietrich served as vice president, corporate underwriting with XL Capital, where his responsibilities included management of professional liability and contractor’s pollution legal liability product lines. With more than 17 years’ insurance industry experience, Dietrich has authored numerous articles and frequently presented at industry conferences on the topic of risks associated with architects, engineers, and contractors. He holds the Associate In Risk Management (ARM) designation. He is a member of the Professional Liability Underwriting Society (PLUS) and a founding member of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter of PLUS. In addition, he is a member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). Mr. Dietrich holds a bachelor’s degree in earth and environmental sciences from Wilkes College in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.

ACE Professional Risk is the division within ACE USA that offers management and professional liability products to a variety of target markets. ACE USA is the U.S.-based retail operating division of The ACE Group of Companies, headed by ACE Limited (NYSE: ACE). ACE USA, through its underwriting companies, provides insurance products and services throughout
the United States. Additional information on ACE USA and its products and services can be found at www.ace-ina.com. The ACE Group of Companies provides insurance and reinsurance for a diverse group of clients around the world.